LogarithmPlotter/LogarithmPlotter/qml/eu/ad5001/LogarithmPlotter/js/math/latex.js
Ad5001 ccf3de5783
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2022-03-05 21:00:29 +01:00

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This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/**
* LogarithmPlotter - 2D plotter software to make BODE plots, sequences and distribution functions.
* Copyright (C) 2022 Ad5001
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
.pragma library
.import "../expr-eval.js" as ExprEval
/**
* Puts element within parenthesis.
*
* @param {string} elem - element to put within parenthesis.
* @returns {string}
*/
function par(elem) {
return '(' + elem + ')'
}
/**
* Checks if the element contains at least one of the elements of
* the string array contents , and returns the parenthesis version if so.
*
* @param {string} elem - element to put within parenthesis.
* @param {Array} contents - Array of elements to put within parenthesis.
* @returns {string}
*/
function parif(elem, contents) {
return contents.some(x => elem.toString().includes(x)) ? par(elem) : elem
}
/**
* Creates a latex expression for a function.
*
* @param {string} f - Function to convert
* @param {Array} args - Arguments of the function
* @returns {string}
*/
function functionToLatex(f, args) {
switch(f) {
case "derivative":
return '\\frac{d' + args[0].substr(1, args[0].length-2).replace(new RegExp(by, 'g'), 'x') + '}{dx}';
break;
case "integral":
return '\\int\\limits^{' + args[0] + '}_{' + args[1] + '}' + args[2].substr(1, args[2].length-2) + ' d' + args[3];
break;
case "sqrt":
return '\\sqrt\\left(' + args.join(', ') + '\\right)';
break;
case "abs":
return '\\left|' + args.join(', ') + '\\right|';
break;
case "floor":
return '\\left\\lfloor' + args.join(', ') + '\\right\\rfloor';
break;
case "ceil":
return '\\left\\lceil' + args.join(', ') + '\\right\\rceil';
break;
default:
return '\\mathrm{' + f + '}\\left(' + args.join(', ') + '\\right)';
break;
}
}
/**
* Creates a latex variable from a variable.
*
* @param {string} vari - variable to convert
* @returns {string}
*/
function variableToLatex(vari) {
let unicodechars = ["α","β","γ","δ","ε","ζ","η",
"π","θ","κ","λ","μ","ξ","ρ",
"ς","σ","τ","φ","χ","ψ","ω",
"Γ","Δ","Θ","Λ","Ξ","Π","Σ",
"Φ","Ψ","Ω","ₐ","ₑ","ₒ","ₓ",
"ₕ","ₖ","ₗ","ₘ","ₙ","ₚ","ₛ",
"ₜ","¹","²","³","⁴","⁵","⁶",
"⁷","⁸","⁹","⁰","₁","₂","₃",
"₄","₅","₆","₇","₈","₉","₀"]
let equivalchars = ["alpha","beta","gamma","delta","epsilon","zeta","eta",
"pi","theta","kappa","lambda","mu","xi","rho",
"sigma","sigma","tau","phi","chi","psi","omega",
"Gamma","Delta","Theta","Lambda","Xi","Pi","Sigma",
"Phy","Psi","Omega","{}_{a}","{}_{e}","{}_{o}","{}_{x}",
"{}_{h}","{}_{k}","{}_{l}","{}_{m}","{}_{n}","{}_{p}","{}_{s}",
"{}_{t}","{}^{1}","{}^{2}","{}^{3}","{}^{4}","{}^{5}","{}^{6}",
"{}^{7}","{}^{8}","{}^{9}","{}^{0}","{}_{1}","{}_{2}","{}_{3}",
"{}_{4}","{}_{5}","{}_{6}","{}_{7}","{}_{8}","{}_{9}","{}_{0}"]
for(let i = 0; i < unicodechars.length; i++) {
if(vari.includes(unicodechars[i]))
vari = vari.replaceAll(unicodechars[i], equivalchars[i])
}
return vari;
}
/**
* Converts expr-eval tokens to a latex string.
*
* @param {Array} tokens - expr-eval tokens list
* @returns {string}
*/
function expressionToLatex(tokens) {
var nstack = [];
var n1, n2, n3;
var f, args, argCount;
for (var i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
var item = tokens[i];
var type = item.type;
switch(type) {
case ExprEval.INUMBER:
if (typeof item.value === 'number' && item.value < 0) {
nstack.push(par(item.value));
} else if (Array.isArray(item.value)) {
nstack.push('[' + item.value.map(ExprEval.escapeValue).join(', ') + ']');
} else {
nstack.push(ExprEval.escapeValue(item.value));
}
break;
case ExprEval.IOP2:
n2 = nstack.pop();
n1 = nstack.pop();
f = item.value;
switch(f) {
case '-':
case '+':
nstack.push(n1 + this.ope + n2);
break;
case '||':
case 'or':
case '&&':
case 'and':
case '==':
case '!=':
nstack.push(par(n1) + this.ope + par(n2));
break;
case '*':
nstack.push(parif(n1,['+','-']) + " \\times " + parif(n2,['+','-']));
break;
case '/':
nstack.push("\\frac{" + n1 + "}{" + n2 + "}");
break;
case '^':
nstack.push(parif(n1,['+','-','*','/','!']) + "^{" + n2 + "}");
break;
case '%':
nstack.push(parif(n1,['+','-','*','/','!','^']) + " \\mathrm{mod} " + parif(n2,['+','-','*','/','!','^']));
break;
case '[':
nstack.push(n1 + '[' + n2 + ']');
break;
default:
throw new EvalError("Unknown operator " + ope + ".");
}
break;
case ExprEval.IOP3: // Thirdiary operator
n3 = nstack.pop();
n2 = nstack.pop();
n1 = nstack.pop();
f = item.value;
if (f === '?') {
nstack.push('(' + n1 + ' ? ' + n2 + ' : ' + n3 + ')');
} else {
throw new EvalError('Unknown operator ' + ope + '.');
}
break;
case ExprEval.IVAR:
case ExprEval.IVARNAME:
nstack.push(variableToLatex(item.value));
break;
case ExprEval.IOP1: // Unary operator
n1 = nstack.pop();
f = item.value;
switch(f) {
case '-':
case '+':
nstack.push(par(f + n1));
break;
case '!':
nstack.push(parif(n1,['+','-','*','/','^']) + '!');
break;
default:
nstack.push(f + parif(n1,['+','-','*','/','^']));
break;
}
break;
case ExprEval.IFUNCALL:
argCount = item.value;
args = [];
while (argCount-- > 0) {
args.unshift(nstack.pop());
}
f = nstack.pop();
// Handling various functions
nstack.push(functionToLatex(f, args))
case ExprEval.IFUNDEF:
nstack.push(par(n1 + '(' + args.join(', ') + ') = ' + n2));
break;
case ExprEval.IMEMBER:
n1 = nstack.pop();
nstack.push(n1 + '.' + item.value);
break;
case ExprEval.IARRAY:
argCount = item.value;
args = [];
while (argCount-- > 0) {
args.unshift(nstack.pop());
}
nstack.push('[' + args.join(', ') + ']');
break;
case ExprEval.IEXPR:
nstack.push('(' + expressionToLatex(item.value) + ')');
break;
case ExprEval.IENDSTATEMENT:
break;
default:
throw new EvalError('invalid Expression');
break;
}
}
if (nstack.length > 1) {
if (toJS) {
nstack = [ nstack.join(',') ];
} else {
nstack = [ nstack.join(';') ];
}
}
console.log(nstack[0]);
return String(nstack[0]);
}