LogarithmPlotter/LogarithmPlotter/qml/eu/ad5001/LogarithmPlotter/js/canvas.mjs
Ad5001 54f9802975
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Adding default canvas settings
+ Getting rid of Qt5COmpat for Icon.
+ Fixing some (non production) bugs.
2024-04-03 21:39:06 +02:00

522 lines
16 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* LogarithmPlotter - 2D plotter software to make BODE plots, sequences and distribution functions.
* Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Ad5001
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
import {Module} from "./modules.mjs"
import {textsup} from "./utils.mjs"
import {Expression} from "./mathlib.mjs"
class CanvasAPI extends Module {
constructor() {
super('Canvas', [
Modules.Objects,
Modules.History
])
/** @type {HTMLCanvasElement} */
this._canvas = null
/** @type {CanvasRenderingContext2D} */
this._ctx = null
/**
* @type {Object}
* @property {function(string, string, string)} showDialog
* @private
*/
this._drawingErrorDialog = null
/**
*
* @type {Object.<string, {expression: Expression, value: number, maxDraw: number}>}
*/
this.axesSteps = {
x: {
expression: null,
value: -1,
maxDraw: -1
},
y: {
expression: null,
value: -1,
maxDraw: -1
}
}
}
initialize(canvasObject, drawingErrorDialog) {
this._canvas = canvasObject
this._drawingErrorDialog = drawingErrorDialog
}
get width() { return this._canvas.width }
get height() { return this._canvas.height }
/**
* Minimum x of the diagram, provided from settings.
* @returns {number}
*/
get xmin() { return this._canvas.xmin }
/**
* Zoom on the x-axis of the diagram, provided from settings.
* @returns {number}
*/
get xzoom() { return this._canvas.xzoom }
/**
* Maximum y of the diagram, provided from settings.
* @returns {number}
*/
get ymax() { return this._canvas.ymax }
/**
* Zoom on the y-axis of the diagram, provided from settings.
* @returns {number}
*/
get yzoom() { return this._canvas.yzoom }
/**
* Label used on the x-axis, provided from settings.
* @returns {string}
*/
get xlabel() { return this._canvas.xlabel }
/**
* Label used on the y-axis, provided from settings.
* @returns {string}
*/
get ylabel() { return this._canvas.ylabel }
/**
* Width of lines that will be drawn into the canvas, provided from settings.
* @returns {number}
*/
get linewidth() { return this._canvas.linewidth }
/**
* Font size of the text that will be drawn into the canvas, provided from settings.
* @returns {number}
*/
get textsize() { return this._canvas.textsize }
/**
* True if the canvas should be in logarithmic mode, false otherwise.
* @returns {boolean}
*/
get logscalex() { return this._canvas.logscalex }
/**
* True if the x graduation should be shown, false otherwise.
* @returns {boolean}
*/
get showxgrad() { return this._canvas.showxgrad }
/**
* True if the y graduation should be shown, false otherwise.
* @returns {boolean}
*/
get showygrad() { return this._canvas.showygrad }
/**
* Max power of the logarithmic scaled on the x axis in logarithmic mode.
* @returns {number}
*/
get maxgradx() { return this._canvas.maxgradx }
//
// Methods to draw the canvas
//
requestPaint() {
this._canvas.requestPaint()
}
/**
* Redraws the entire canvas
*/
redraw() {
this._ctx = this._canvas.getContext("2d")
this._computeAxes()
this._reset()
this._drawGrid()
this._drawAxes()
this._drawLabels()
this._ctx.lineWidth = this.linewidth
for(let objType in Modules.Objects.currentObjects) {
for(let obj of Modules.Objects.currentObjects[objType]){
this._ctx.strokeStyle = obj.color
this._ctx.fillStyle = obj.color
if(obj.visible)
try {
obj.draw(this)
} catch(e) {
// Drawing throws an error. Generally, it's due to a new modification (or the opening of a file)
this._drawingErrorDialog.showDialog(objType, obj.name, e.message)
Modules.History.undo()
}
}
}
this._ctx.lineWidth = 1
}
/**
* Calculates informations for drawing gradations for axes.
* @private
*/
_computeAxes() {
let exprY = new Expression(`x*(${this._canvas.yaxisstep})`)
let y1 = exprY.execute(1)
let exprX = new Expression(`x*(${this._canvas.xaxisstep})`)
let x1 = exprX.execute(1)
this.axesSteps = {
x: {
expression: exprX,
value: x1,
maxDraw: Math.ceil(Math.max(Math.abs(this.xmin), Math.abs(this.px2x(this.width)))/x1)
},
y: {
expression: exprY,
value: y1,
maxDraw: Math.ceil(Math.max(Math.abs(this.ymax), Math.abs(this.px2y(this.height)))/y1)
}
}
}
/**
* Resets the canvas to a blank one with default setting.
* @private
*/
_reset(){
// Reset
this._ctx.fillStyle = "#FFFFFF"
this._ctx.strokeStyle = "#000000"
this._ctx.font = `${this.textsize}px sans-serif`
this._ctx.fillRect(0,0,this.width,this.height)
}
/**
* Draws the grid.
* @private
*/
_drawGrid() {
this._ctx.strokeStyle = "#C0C0C0"
if(this.logscalex) {
for(let xpow = -this.maxgradx; xpow <= this.maxgradx; xpow++) {
for(let xmulti = 1; xmulti < 10; xmulti++) {
this.drawXLine(Math.pow(10, xpow)*xmulti)
}
}
} else {
for(let x = 0; x < this.axesSteps.x.maxDraw; x+=1) {
this.drawXLine(x*this.axesSteps.x.value)
this.drawXLine(-x*this.axesSteps.x.value)
}
}
for(let y = 0; y < this.axesSteps.y.maxDraw; y+=1) {
this.drawYLine(y*this.axesSteps.y.value)
this.drawYLine(-y*this.axesSteps.y.value)
}
}
/**
* Draws the graph axes.
* @private
*/
_drawAxes() {
this._ctx.strokeStyle = "#000000"
let axisypos = this.logscalex ? 1 : 0
this.drawXLine(axisypos)
this.drawYLine(0)
let axisypx = this.x2px(axisypos) // X coordinate of Y axis
let axisxpx = this.y2px(0) // Y coordinate of X axis
// Drawing arrows
this.drawLine(axisypx, 0, axisypx-10, 10)
this.drawLine(axisypx, 0, axisypx+10, 10)
this.drawLine(this.width, axisxpx, this.width-10, axisxpx-10)
this.drawLine(this.width, axisxpx, this.width-10, axisxpx+10)
}
/**
* Resets the canvas to a blank one with default setting.
* @private
*/
_drawLabels() {
let axisypx = this.x2px(this.logscalex ? 1 : 0) // X coordinate of Y axis
let axisxpx = this.y2px(0) // Y coordinate of X axis
// Labels
this._ctx.fillStyle = "#000000"
this._ctx.font = `${this.textsize}px sans-serif`
this._ctx.fillText(this.ylabel, axisypx+10, 24)
let textWidth = this._ctx.measureText(this.xlabel).width
this._ctx.fillText(this.xlabel, this.width-14-textWidth, axisxpx-5)
// Axis graduation labels
this._ctx.font = `${this.textsize-4}px sans-serif`
let txtMinus = this._ctx.measureText('-').width
if(this.showxgrad) {
if(this.logscalex) {
for(let xpow = -this.maxgradx; xpow <= this.maxgradx; xpow+=1) {
textWidth = this._ctx.measureText("10"+textsup(xpow)).width
if(xpow !== 0)
this.drawVisibleText("10"+textsup(xpow), this.x2px(Math.pow(10,xpow))-textWidth/2, axisxpx+16+(6*(xpow===1)))
}
} else {
for(let x = 1; x < this.axesSteps.x.maxDraw; x += 1) {
let drawX = x*this.axesSteps.x.value
let txtX = this.axesSteps.x.expression.simplify(x).replace(/^\((.+)\)$/, '$1')
let textHeight = this.measureText(txtX).height
this.drawVisibleText(txtX, this.x2px(drawX)-4, axisxpx+this.textsize/2+textHeight)
this.drawVisibleText('-'+txtX, this.x2px(-drawX)-4, axisxpx+this.textsize/2+textHeight)
}
}
}
if(this.showygrad) {
for(let y = 0; y < this.axesSteps.y.maxDraw; y += 1) {
let drawY = y*this.axesSteps.y.value
let txtY = this.axesSteps.y.expression.simplify(y).replace(/^\((.+)\)$/, '$1')
textWidth = this._ctx.measureText(txtY).width
this.drawVisibleText(txtY, axisypx-6-textWidth, this.y2px(drawY)+4+(10*(y===0)))
if(y !== 0)
this.drawVisibleText('-'+txtY, axisypx-6-textWidth-txtMinus, this.y2px(-drawY)+4)
}
}
this._ctx.fillStyle = "#FFFFFF"
}
//
// Public functions
//
/**
* Draws an horizontal line at x plot coordinate.
* @param {number} x
*/
drawXLine(x) {
if(this.isVisible(x, this.ymax)) {
this.drawLine(this.x2px(x), 0, this.x2px(x), this.height)
}
}
/**
* Draws an vertical line at y plot coordinate
* @param {number} y
* @private
*/
drawYLine(y) {
if(this.isVisible(this.xmin, y)) {
this.drawLine(0, this.y2px(y), this.width, this.y2px(y))
}
}
/**
* Writes multiline text onto the canvas.
* NOTE: The x and y properties here are relative to the canvas, not the plot.
* @param {string} text
* @param {number} x
* @param {number} y
*/
drawVisibleText(text, x, y) {
if(x > 0 && x < this.width && y > 0 && y < this.height) {
text.toString().split("\n").forEach((txt, i) => {
this._ctx.fillText(txt, x, y+(this.textsize*i))
})
}
}
/**
* Draws an image onto the canvas.
* NOTE: The x, y width and height properties here are relative to the canvas, not the plot.
* @param {CanvasImageSource} image
* @param {number} x
* @param {number} y
* @param {number} width
* @param {number} height
*/
drawVisibleImage(image, x, y, width, height) {
this._canvas.markDirty(Qt.rect(x, y, width, height));
this._ctx.drawImage(image, x, y, width, height)
}
/**
* Measures the width and height of a multiline text that would be drawn onto the canvas.
* @param {string} text
* @returns {{width: number, height: number}}
*/
measureText(text) {
let theight = 0
let twidth = 0
let defaultHeight = this.textsize * 1.2 // Approximate but good enough!
for(let txt of text.split("\n")) {
theight += defaultHeight
if(this._ctx.measureText(txt).width > twidth) twidth = this._ctx.measureText(txt).width
}
return {'width': twidth, 'height': theight}
}
/**
* Converts an x coordinate to its relative position on the canvas.
* It supports both logarithmic and non-logarithmic scale depending on the currently selected mode.
* @param {number} x
* @returns {number}
*/
x2px(x) {
return this._canvas.x2px(x)
}
/**
* Converts an y coordinate to it's relative position on the canvas.
* The y-axis not supporting logarithmic scale, it only supports linear conversion.
* @param {number} y
* @returns {number}
*/
y2px(y) {
return this._canvas.y2px(y)
}
/**
* Converts an x px position on the canvas to it's corresponding coordinate on the plot.
* It supports both logarithmic and non-logarithmic scale depending on the currently selected mode.
* @param {number} px
* @returns {number}
*/
px2x(px) {
return this._canvas.px2x(px)
}
/**
* Converts an x px position on the canvas to it's corresponding coordinate on the plot.
* It supports both logarithmic and non logarithmic scale depending on the currently selected mode.
* @param {number} px
* @returns {number}
*/
px2y(px) {
return this._canvas.px2y(px)
}
/**
* Checks whether a plot point (x, y) is visible or not on the canvas.
* @param {number} x
* @param {number} y
* @returns {boolean}
*/
isVisible(x, y) {
return (this.x2px(x) >= 0 && this.x2px(x) <= this.width) && (this.y2px(y) >= 0 && this.y2px(y) <= this.height)
}
/**
* Draws a line from plot point (x1, y1) to plot point (x2, y2).
* @param {number} x1
* @param {number} y1
* @param {number} x2
* @param {number} y2
*/
drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2) {
this._ctx.beginPath();
this._ctx.moveTo(x1, y1);
this._ctx.lineTo(x2, y2);
this._ctx.stroke();
}
/**
* Draws a dashed line from plot point (x1, y1) to plot point (x2, y2).
* @param {number} x1
* @param {number} y1
* @param {number} x2
* @param {number} y2
* @param {number} dashPxSize
*/
drawDashedLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, dashPxSize = 6) {
this._ctx.setLineDash([dashPxSize/2, dashPxSize]);
this.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2)
this._ctx.setLineDash([]);
}
/**
* Renders latex markup ltxText to an image and loads it. Returns a dictionary with three values: source, width and height.
* @param {string} ltxText
* @param {string} color
* @param {function({width: number, height: number, source: string})} callback
*/
renderLatexImage(ltxText, color, callback) {
let [ltxSrc, ltxWidth, ltxHeight] = Latex.render(ltxText, this.textsize, color).split(",")
let imgData = {
"source": ltxSrc,
"width": parseFloat(ltxWidth),
"height": parseFloat(ltxHeight)
};
if(!this._canvas.isImageLoaded(ltxSrc) && !this._canvas.isImageLoading(ltxSrc)){
// Wait until the image is loaded to callback.
this._canvas.loadImage(ltxSrc)
this._canvas.imageLoaders[ltxSrc] = [callback, imgData]
} else {
// Callback directly
callback(imgData)
}
}
//
// Context methods
//
get font() { return this._ctx.font }
set font(value) { return this._ctx.font = value }
/**
* Draws an act on the canvas centered on a point.
* @param {number} x
* @param {number} y
* @param {number} radius
* @param {number} startAngle
* @param {number} endAngle
* @param {boolean} counterclockwise
*/
arc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle, counterclockwise=false) {
this._ctx.beginPath()
this._ctx.arc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle, counterclockwise)
this._ctx.stroke()
}
/**
* Draws a filled circle centered on a point.
* @param {number} x
* @param {number} y
* @param {number} radius
*/
disc(x, y, radius) {
this._ctx.beginPath();
this._ctx.arc(x, y, radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
this._ctx.fill();
}
/**
* Draws a filled rectangle onto the canvas.
* @param {number} x
* @param {number} y
* @param {number} w
* @param {number} h
*/
fillRect(x, y, w, h) {
this._ctx.fillRect(x, y, w, h)
}
}
/** @type {CanvasAPI} */
Modules.Canvas = Modules.Canvas || new CanvasAPI()
export const API = Modules.Canvas